Onepū Sand Play

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Sand | Onepū

Sand is a popular method of play amongst children. Children enjoy exploring sand in many ways – from patting, moulding and mixing to sprinkling and digging, the possibilities are endless.

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Learning and Development

  • Sand play sparks creativity: children can make cakes, build castles, dig rivers or create excavation sites. Sand is easily manipulated, which makes it a popular play option for children. 

  • Through purposeful setups and observations about how children respond to and play with sand, adults can provide many learning opportunities.

  • Muscle development occurs as children dig, shovel and move sand, while fine motor skills improve when they sprinkle and shape sand.

  • Imaginary play such as cooking or earthworks help children process and reflect on experiences from their community.

  • Early algebra skills are nurtured through creating and recognising patterns in the sand.

  • Science exploration happens when children mix sand and water to discover different textures and consistencies.

  • Building landscapes such as volcanoes, rivers or tunnels introduces geology and environmental science concepts. Teachers can expand on this by discussing topics like pollution and climate change.

  • Collaborative sand play helps children develop social and communication skills as they work together to create.

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How sand play relates to the primary school curriculum

Continuing Learning at Home

  • Provide a variety of tools and equipment for children to explore with:

    • Digging equipment like spades, scoops and sticks.

    • Containers of different shapes and sizes.

    • Natural resources such as shells, stones and woods of different sizes.

    • Sieves and tubing are fun ways to move sand around.

    • A range of cars and trucks help construction scenes come to life.

    • A water source and sheets of plastic is an exciting way to build rivers, dams and lakes.

    • Introduce a large set of scales to help children learn about weight.

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